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Radopholus similis
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Radopholus similis : ウィキペディア英語版
Radopholus similis

''Radopholus similis'' is a species of nematode known commonly as the burrowing nematode.〔Sekora, N. S. and W. T. Crow. (Burrowing nematode, ''Radopholus similis''. ) EENY-542. University of Florida IFAS. 2012.〕 It is a parasite of plants, and it is a pest of many agricultural crops. It is an especially important pest of bananas and citrus, and it can be found on coconut, avocado, coffee, sugarcane, other grasses, and ornamentals. It is a migratory endoparasite of roots, causing lesions that form cankers. Infected plants experience malnutrition.
== History and distribution==
The nematode was first described from necrotic tissue in a species of ''Musa'', the banana genus, in 1891. It is one of the most important root pathogens of banana crops,〔O'Bannon, J. H. (1977). (Worldwide dissemination of ''Radopholus similis'' and its importance in crop production. ) ''Journal of Nematology'' 9(1), 16–25.〕 causing yield losses of up to 30 to 60% in many countries.〔(Banana Nematodes: Pests and Diseases of American Samoa. Number 9. ) American Samoa Community College Community & Natural Resources Cooperative Research & Extension. 2004.〕 It is known in temperate regions worldwide.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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